Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park is located in the northern part of Tanzania, southwest of Arusha, which serves as a common gateway for travelers heading to the parks as well as the nearby Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. The national park is situated approximately 120 kilometers from Arusha and covers part of the greater Tarangire ecosystem, which includes conservation areas and wildlife management zones. Its geography coordinates place it mostly within the eastern arm of the East African Rift Valley, characterized by its distinct topography that combines rolling hills, river valleys, and open savannah.
Tarangire National Park was established in 1970, though it was initially designated as a game reserve in 1957. This transition to national park status was significant in terms of enhancing conversation efforts and promoting tourism through the growing recognition of its ecological impertinence and the need to protect its unique wildlife and habitats from increasing encroachment and poaching.
Tarangire National Park covers an area of approximately 2,850 square kilometers, the national park is the sixth-largest national park in Tanzania. The park is known for its diverse range of ecosystems, comprising savannahs, woodlands, swamps, and the Tarangire River, which flows through the park. The river serves as a critical water source, particularly during the dry season when most animals migrate to the area to benefit from its resources.
Attractions
Elephant population
Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large herds of African elephants, which can often be seen congregating around the Tarangire River, particularly during the dry season. These majestic creatures, some of which have tusks that touch the ground, provide excellent opportunities for wildlife photography and viewing
Animals
Besides elephants, visitors can witness large herds of elephants, sometimes numbering in the hundreds, congregating around the Tarangire River, especially during the dry season. The sight of these gentle giants interacting, playing, and even bathing provides unforgettable wildlife experiences and excellent photography opportunities. Another prominent attraction in Tarangire is the reticulated giraffes. The national park is also home to a variety of predators including lions, zebras, wildebeest, buffaloes, leopards, cheetahs, and various species of antelopes such as the greater kudu and the elands. This diversity ensures that every game drive presents new opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Tarangire River.
The Tarangire River is one of the defining features of Tarangire National Park and serves as a critical lifeline for both the wildlife and visitors to the park. Flowing through the heart of the national park, this river is particularly significant during the dry season, when it becomes the primary water source for many animals. During the dry months, when the water sources become scarce, the Tarangire River draws an impressive array of wildlife to its banks. Elephants are perhaps the most iconic resident, often seen in large numbers as they come to drink and bathe in the river. In addition to elephants, other animals such as wildebeest, zebras, buffalos, and various species of antelopes are commonly seen flocking to the river, creating a dynamic spectacle of wildlife interactions. This concentration of animals is often an excellent opportunity for photographers and wildlife observation.
The Tarangire River runs through a picturesque landscape characterized by lush green vegetation along the riverbanks, contrasting with the arid savannah that dominates the ark. The iconic baobab trees dotting the landscape add to the breathtaking scenery, creating striking backdrops for wildlife viewing and photography. The tranquil flow of the river amidst the surroundings provides a serene atmosphere that many visitors find captivating.
Birds
Tarangire National Park boasts more than 500 species recorded. The park harbors several dry-country species at the extremity of its range, such as the northern pied babbler and vulturine guineafowl. Serious bird lovers should also keep an eye open for flocks of the dazzlingly colorful yellow-collared lovebird and the somewhat drabber rufous-tailed weaver and ashy starling. These three are all restricted to the dry savannah of north-central Tanzania. Migratory birds are present from November to April. other notable bird species include African grey flycatcher, ashy starling, bare-faced go-away birds, Donaldson smith’s nightjar, great white pelican, mouse-colored penduline tit, northern pied babbler, northern white-crowned shike, ostrich, pink-breasted lark, rufous-tailed weaver, slate-colored boubou, von der denken’s hornbill, vulturine guineafowls and yellow-collared lovebird among others.
Ruins of Old Parameter
The ruins of Old Parameter, located on the outskirts of Tarangire National Park are a fascinating cultural attraction that provides visitors with a glimpse into the history and heritage of the Maasai people. The site often overlooked by those primarily focused on wildlife, offers a unique perspective on the indigenous communities that have lived in harmony with nature in this region. Old Parameter was once a thriving Maasai settlement and the word “Parameter” itself refers to “an area of lane defined by an enclosure”. The site remains a testament to the traditional lifestyle of the Maasai people, who have inhabited this part of Tanzania for centuries. The ruins consist of remnants of structures including old enclosures and foundations that give insight into the architectural styles and community life of the maasai. Visiting Old Parameter allows visitors to engage with the Maasai culture, as local guides often accompany visitors to share stories about the history, customs and traditions of their people. This cultural immersion can include discussion about the Maasai social structures, pastoralist practices and their deep connection to the land and wildlife. Travelers may also give an opportunity to interact with communities, learning about their crafts, traditional dance and rituals among others.
Things to do in Tarangire National Park
Game drives
One of the main activities in Tarangire National Park is embarking on thrilling game drives, these excursions provide visitors with the opportunity to observe the park’s diverse wildlife in their natural habitat. The best time for game drives in Tarangire National Park is during the dry season from June to October when the animals congregate around the Tarangire River, the park’s, vital water source. Guided by experienced rangers, each drive typically lasts around 3-4 hours, during your game drive safari, you may have the chance to spot a variety of wildlife species such as leopards, elephants, buffaloes, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras as well as wildebeest. The park is known for its varied ecosystem including acacia woodlands, open grassland and swamps all of which host different colorful birds. Visitors while on a game drive safari in the park can expect to see animals engaged in various behaviors such as feeding, socializing and even mating. Photographic opportunities abound especially with the stunning baobab trees framing the landscape. Game drives in Tarangire National Park promise a thrilling adventure and memorable wildlife encounters.
Night Safari
Night safari in Tarangire National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the park’s wildlife and landscape after dark. As the sun sets daylight fades, and many nocturnal animals emerge, presenting a different atmosphere compared to daytime excursions, guided by experienced rangers, visitors embark on a thrilling adventure in especially equipped safari vehicles with spotlights to illuminate the terrains. During this night safari, you’ll have the opportunity to observe elusive nocturnal creatures such as bushbabies, porcupines, and various species of owls as well as predatory animals like lions and leopards among others.
Birdwatching
Birdwatching Tarangire National Park is a must for avian enthusiasts, as the park is home to over 500 bird species. The diverse habitats within the park including woodlands, wetlands and savannah support a rich avian population. The best time for birdwatching in the park is during the wet season which occurs between November to May, as migratory birds arrive, filling the landscapes with vibrant color and sounds. During your birdwatching safari in the park, you will have the chance to spot colorful birds such as northern
pied babbler, nohern white-crowned shike, ostrich, pink-breasted lark, rufous-tailed weaver, slate-coloured boubou, von der denken’s hornbill, vulture guineafowls, yellow-collared lovebirds, African grey flycatcher, ashy starling, bare- faced go-away birds, Donaldson smith’s nightjar, great white pelican, mouse-coloured penduline tit among others
The best time to visit Tarangire National Park
The best time to visit Tarangire National Park is during the dry season, which run from June to October. during this time, the vegetation is much less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife, particularly around the Tarangire River, where animals gathered to drink. The cooler temperatures also make it more comfortable for game drives and other activities. Additionally, the dry season is when many migratory species such as elephants come to the park, increasing the chances of seeing a wide variety of wildlife.
That being said, the park is open year-round and each season offered its own unique experience. The wet season, from November to May, is also a good time to visit for those interested in birdwatching, a many migratory bid species can be seen in the park during this time. However, game viewing may be more challenging due to the increased vegetation and the fact that many animals disperse throughout the park to take advantage of the plentiful water sources.
Accommodation facilities
Tarangire Sopa Lodge
Tarangire Sopa Lodge is located between the baobab trees within Tarangire National Park, the lodge boasts beautiful marble floors, water fountains as well as waterfalls, with spectacular views as you watch through the wide windows. The Lodge boast spacious rooms which can accommodate over 160 guests within the 75 suites that are elegantly decorated with a blends of modern amenities and traditional African- inspired decor and each has carpets running from one wall to another, a private lounge having a mini bar, air conditioning , satellite TV, the bedroom has 2 queen-size beds plus enough room for an additional bed, inside bathroom having shaver sockets plus a hair dryer and each room features a private balcony or terrace that provides stunning views of the park, where visitors can relax and soak in the sights and sounds of the surrounding wilderness .
Tarangire Sopa Lodge offers a range of facilities and amenities that cater to the needs of its guest. these includes, a restaurant that serves a variety of international and local dishes, a bar that offers a range of drinks and cocktails, a swimming poo that overlooks the surrounding landscape, a gift shop that sells souvenirs and local handicrafts, a spa shop that offers massages and other treatment and conference facilities for meetings and events. other facilities include toiletries, gift items, personal requisites, clothing, postcards, sweets, film, Baby Sitting, Telephone at Reception, Turndown Service, Board games, Outdoor Dining, Wi-Fi in Public Areas, Sundowners, Children’s Menu, Special Diets. Tarangire Sopa lodge also offer a range od services to ensure that its guest have a comfortable and memorable stay. These services include, laundry services, room services, airport transfers, tour booking and planning assistance and currency exchange among others
Tarangire Safari lodge
Tarangeri Safari Lodge is one of the best lodges in the tarangire national park, tarangeri safari lodge is a mid-range accommodation that offers a tranquil and comfortable stay amidst the majestic beauty of Tanzania’s wilderness. Nestled among the majestic acacia trees and rolling hills of the unique ecosystem, the lodge is the perfect base for exploring one of the Africa’s most fascinating national parks. The lodge is located a short distance from the park’s main entrance, Tarangire Safari Lodge is easily accessible by road, making it an ideal base for exploring the park’s diverse landscape and wildlife. the lodge is situated near the historic village of Mto wa Mbu, which adds to its charm and cultural significance.
Tarangire Safari Lodge offers about 30 rooms, each with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The rooms are tastefully decorated with African-inspired furnishings and textiles, providing a cozy and intimate atmosphere. The lodge also has a separate family cottage that can accommodate families or groups. The lodge’s common area is designed to create a sense of community and relaxation, with a comfortable seating area, such facilities include; a restaurant, lounge and bar, swimming pool, massage and fire pit among others
Sanctuary Swala Lodge
Sanctuary Swala Lodge is one of the most stunning facilities at Tarangire National Park, the lodge features 32 luxurious suites, each with its own private patio and stunning views of the surrounding savannah. The suites are tastefully decorated with African-inspired furnishing and modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable and relaxing stay. The lodge also has a main lodge area, where guests can enjoy meals and relax with a refreshing drink. Sanctuary Swala Lodge offers fine dining at its finest, with a focus on local ingredients and traditional African cuisines. The lodge’s chef creates delicious meals that are both flavourful and visually stunning. guest can enjoy meals in the main dining area or their private patio, with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Sanctuary Swala Lodge also offers a range of amenities to make your stay as comfortable and enjoyable as possible such as; private plunge pools, spa treatments, fitness center, library, and lounge among others.
